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Honda

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History
[[File:honda-logo.png|center|550px]]
== History ==
Throughout his life, Honda was founded in 1946 by engineer's founder, inventor and race car driver Soichiro Honda, born had an interest in 1906automobiles. The company He worked as it stands a mechanic at the Art Shokai garage, where he tuned cars and entered them in races. In 1937, with more than 50 years financing from his acquaintance Kato Shichirō, Honda founded Tōkai Seiki (Eastern Sea Precision Machine Company) to make piston rings working out of history has survived thanks the Art Shokai garage.[11] After initial failures, Tōkai Seiki won a contract to supply piston rings to his audaciousToyota, inventive and unconventional way but lost the contract due to the poor quality of thinking their products.[11] After attending engineering school without graduating, and behavingvisiting factories around Japan to better understand Toyota's quality control processes known as "Five whys", by 1941 Honda was able to mass-produce piston rings acceptable to Toyota, using an automated process that could employ even unskilled wartime laborers.[11][12]:16–19
Typa-47X Born into Tōkai Seiki was placed under the control of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (called the Ministry of Munitions after 1943) at the start of World War II, and Soichiro Honda was demoted from president to senior managing director after Toyota took a poor 40% stake in the company.[11] Honda also aided the war effort by assisting other companies in automating the production of military aircraft propellers.[11] The relationships Honda familycultivated with personnel at Toyota, Nakajima Aircraft Company and the Imperial Japanese Navy would be instrumental in the postwar period.[11] A US B-29 bomber attack destroyed Tōkai Seiki's Yamashita plant in 1944, before graduating from high schooland the Itawa plant collapsed on 13 January 1945 Mikawa earthquake. Soichiro Honda sold the salvageable remains of the company to Toyota after the war for ¥450, at 000 and used the proceeds to found the age Honda Technical Research Institute in October 1946.[11][13] With a staff of 12 men working in a 16 he entered an auto repair shop in Tokyo as an apprenticem2 (170 sq ft) shack, they built and sold improvised motorized bicycles, using a supply of 500 two-stroke 50 cc Tohatsu war surplus radio generator engines. An early attachment [11][12]:19[14] When the engines ran out, Honda began building their own copy of the Tohatsu engine, and supplying these to customers to attach to motor vehicles their bicycles.[11][14] This was the Honda A-Type, nicknamed the Bata Bata for the sound the engine made.[11] In 1949, the Honda Technical Research Institute was due liquidated for ¥1,000,000, or about US$5,000 today; these funds were used to incorporate Honda Motor Co., Ltd.[12]:21 At about the same time Honda hired engineer Kihachiro Kawashima, and Takeo Fujisawa who provided indispensable business and marketing expertise to his fathercomplement Soichiro Honda's profession technical bent.[12]:21 The close partnership between Soichiro Honda and Fujisawa lasted until they stepped down together in October 1973.[12]:21 The first complete motorcycle, with both the frame and engine made by Honda, was the 1949 D- a blacksmith who fixed bicycles Type, the first Honda to go by the name Dream.[13][15] In 1961, Honda achieved its first Grand Prix victories and World Championships in 125cc and instilled 250cc.[16] Honda Motor Company grew in his son a short time to become the skills world's largest manufacturer of solving technical problemsmotorcycles by 1964.[citation needed] The first production automobile from Honda was the T360 mini pick-up truck, which went on sale in August 1963.[17] Powered by a small 356-cc straight-4 gasoline engine, it was classified under the cheaper Kei car tax bracket. In 1928[18] The first production car from Honda was the S500 sports car, having saved enough moneywhich followed the T360 into production in October 1963. Its chain-driven rear wheels pointed to Honda's motorcycle origins.[19] Over the next few decades, he returned Honda worked to his hometown in Hamamatsu province expand its product line and expanded operations and opened exports to numerous countries around the first repair shop thereworld. In 1986, Honda introduced the same successful Acura brand to the American market in an attempt to gain ground in the luxury vehicle market. The year1991 saw the introduction of the Honda NSX supercar, he received the first all-aluminum monocoque vehicle that incorporated a mid-engine V6 with variable-valve timing.[20] CEO Tadashi Kume was succeeded by Nobuhiko Kawamoto in 1990. Kawamoto was selected over Shoichiro Irimajiri, who oversaw the successful establishment of Honda of his hundreds America Manufacturing, Inc. in Marysville, Ohio. Irimajiri and Kawamoto shared a friendly rivalry within Honda; owing to health issues, Irimajiri would resign in 1992. Following the death of subsequent patents Soichiro Honda and the departure of Irimajiri, Honda found itself quickly being outpaced in product development by other Japanese automakers and was caught off- for guard by the truck and sport utility vehicle boom of the 1990s, all which took a toll on the idea profitability of ​​replacing wooden spokes the company. Japanese media reported in 1992 and 1993 that Honda was at serious risk of an unwanted and hostile takeover by Mitsubishi Motors, which at the time was a wheel larger automaker by volume and was flush with profits from its successful Pajero and Diamante models.[21] Kawamoto acted quickly to change Honda's corporate culture, rushing through market-driven product development that resulted in recreational vehicles such as the first-generation Odyssey and the CR-V, and a refocusing away from some of the numerous sedans and coupes that were popular with the company's engineers but not with metal onesthe buying public. The most shocking change to Hondacame when Kawamoto ended the company's inventions successful participation in Formula One after the 1992 season, citing costs in light of the future brought him fame takeover threat from Mitsubishi as well as the desire to create a man capable more environmentally friendly company image.[22] The Honda Aircraft Company as established in 2006 as a wholly owned subsidiary to manufacture and sell the HondaJet family of finding simple solutions aircraft.[23][24] The first deliveries to customers began in December 2015.[25] On 23 February 2015, Honda announced that CEO and President Takanobu Ito would step down and be replaced by Takahiro Hachigo by June; additional retirements by senior managers and directors were expected.[26] In October 2019, Honda was reported to complex problemsbe in talks with Hitachi to merge the two companies' car parts businesses, creating a components supplier with almost $17 billion in annual sales. [27] In 1938 he invented January 2020, Honda announced that it would be withdrawing employees working in the piston ring; city of Wuhan, Hubei, China due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[28] Due to the global spread of the virus, Honda became the first major automaker with operations in the US to suspend production in its factories on March 23, 2020. It resumed automobile, engine and transmission production at its US plants on May 11, 2020.[29] Honda and General Motors announced in September 2020 a North American alliance to begin in 2021.[30] According to The Detroit Free Press, "The proposed alliance will include sharing a range of rings was carried out by Tokai Seiki Heavy Industryvehicles, to be sold under each company’s distinct brands, which he founded as well as cooperation in 1937purchasing, research and development, and connected services."
== Motorcycles ==