Difference between revisions of "Yamaha YZ450F"

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Yamaha YZ450F}}
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{{DISPLAYTITLE: Yamaha YZ450F}}
[[Category:О_мотоциклах]]
 
{{#seo:
 
|keywords=yamaha, yz450f, характеристики, мощность, мануал, manual, specs
 
}}
 
 
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[[File:Yamaha_yz450f.png|center|550px]]
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[[File: Yamaha_yz450f.png | center | 600px]]
Модель кроссового мотоцикла '''Yamaha YZ450F''' появилась в 2003 году, заменив собой Yamaha YZ426F. Новая модель получила обновленный двигатель увеличенного объема, а также новый дизайн. Однако - тот момент YZ450F имел все такую же стальную раму и 4-ступенчатую КПП. Многочисленные критики отмечали избыточную мощность двигателя, из-за которой мотоцикл не мог показывать рекордные результаты в дисциплинах мотокросса.
+
The Yamaha YZ450F appeared in 2003, replacing the Yamaha YZ426F. The new model received an updated engine with increased displacement, as well as a new design. However, at that time, the YZ450F had the same steel frame and 4-speed gearbox. Numerous critics have noted the excessive engine power, due to which the motorcycle could not show record results in the disciplines of motocross.
 
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Ситуация начала меняться с 2005 года, когда Yamaha YZ450F получила новую переднюю вилку KYB, а в 2006 - была полностью изменена. Во-первых, модель получила алюминиевую раму. Во-вторых, был серьезно пересмотрел и перенастроен двигатель, из-за чего кривая мощности стала более плавной, убрав тот самый взрывной неуправляемый характер, присущий прошлому поколению. В третьих, - смену 4-ступенчатой коробки пришла более привычная 5-ступенчатая. В четвертых, мотоцикл стал оснащаться новой вилкой KYB SSS (Speed-Sensitive System). В пятых, общая оптимизации и алюминиевая рама позволила снизить вес почти - 10 фунтов.
+
That began to change in 2005, when the Yamaha YZ450F received a new KYB front fork, and in 2006 it was completely redesigned. First, the model received an aluminum frame. Secondly, the engine was seriously revised and reconfigured, due to which the power curve became smoother, removing the same explosive uncontrollable character inherent in the previous generation. Thirdly, the 4-speed gearbox was replaced by the more familiar 5-speed gearbox. Fourth, the bike was equipped with a new KYB SSS (Speed-Sensitive System) fork. Fifth, the overall optimization and aluminum frame has reduced weight by nearly 10 pounds.
  
В 2010 году Yamaha представляет новое поколение кроссовой Yamaha YZ450F. Помимо косметических отличий, модель получает новый двигатель с инжекторной системой питания и 4-клапанной ГБЦ (вместо 5-клапанной). При этом двигатель стал наклонен назад, а бак разместился под сиденьем. Все эти изменения привели к оптимизации развесовки, геометрии ходовой части и эргономики, что положительно сказалось - управляемости мотоцикла.
+
In 2010, Yamaha introduces a new generation of the Yamaha YZ450F crossover. In addition to cosmetic differences, the model receives a new engine with a fuel injection system and a 4-valve cylinder head (instead of a 5-valve one). At the same time, the engine was tilted back, and the tank was located under the seat. All of these changes have resulted in optimized weight distribution, undercarriage geometry and ergonomics, which have a positive impact on the motorcycle's handling.
  
В 2014 году модель Yamaha YZ450F вновь подвергается изменениям. Меняется внешний вид мотоцикла, выхлопная система становится более короткой. Повышается ёмкость топливного бака (с 6 до 7,5 л), дополнительно оптимизируется геометрия ходовой части.
+
For 2014, the Yamaha YZ450F undergoes another revision. The appearance of the motorcycle changes, the exhaust system becomes shorter. The fuel tank capacity is increased (from 6 to 7.5 liters), and the chassis geometry is additionally optimized.
  
В 2018 году Yamaha представляет новое поколение YZ450F. Модель получает электростартер (+ аккумуляторная батарея) и полностью отказывается от кик-старта. Немного изменяется внешний вид, эргономика и габаритные размера. Двигатель увеличивает степень сжатия с 12.5 до 12.8. Модель оснащается новым задним амортизатором. Ёмкость топливного бака сокращается с 7,5 до 6,2 л.
+
For 2018, Yamaha introduces the next generation YZ450F. The model receives an electric starter (+ battery) and completely refuses to kick-start. Appearance, ergonomics and overall dimensions change slightly. The engine raises the compression ratio from 12.5 to 12.8. The model is equipped with a new rear shock absorber. The fuel tank capacity is reduced from 7.5 liters to 6.2 liters.
  
На базе кроссовой Yamaha YZ450F была также построена модель хард-эндуро - [[Yamaha_WR450|Yamaha WR450F]].
+
On the basis of the cross-country Yamaha YZ450F, a hard-enduro model was also built - [[Yamaha_WR450 | Yamaha WR450F]].
  
'''Основные конкуренты:'''
+
'''Main competitors:'''
* [[Honda_CRF450|Honda CRF450R]]
+
* [[Honda_CRF450 | Honda CRF450R]]
* [[Kawasaki_KX450F|Kawasaki KX450F]]
+
* [[Kawasaki_KX450F | Kawasaki KX450F]]
* [[KTM_450_SX-F|KTM 450 SX-F]]
+
* [[KTM_450_SX-F | KTM 450 SX-F]]
* [[Suzuki_RM-Z450|Suzuki RM-Z450]]
+
* [[Suzuki_RM-Z450 | Suzuki RM-Z450]]
  
== Фотографии ==
+
== Photos ==
 
+
<gallery mode = "packed" heights = 250px>
<gallery mode="packed" heights=250px>
+
File: Img yz450f 1.jpg |
File:Img yz450f 1.jpg|
+
File: Img yz450f 2.jpg |
File:Img yz450f 2.jpg|
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File: Img yz450f 3.jpg |
File:Img yz450f 3.jpg|
 
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
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{{ads_post}}
 
{{ads_post}}
  
== Технические характеристики ==
+
== Specifications ==
Технические характеристики Yamaha YZ450F:
+
Specifications Yamaha YZ450F:
{| class="wikitable"
+
{| class = "wikitable"
! scope="row"|Модель
+
! scope = "row" | Model
|Yamaha YZ450F
+
| Yamaha YZ450F
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="row"|Тип мотоцикла
+
! scope = "row" | Motorcycle type
|кросс
+
| cross
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="row"|Год выпуска
+
! scope = "row" | Release year
|2003+
+
| 2003+
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="row"|Рама
+
! scope = "row" | Frame
|Стальная полудуплексная – YZ450F (2003-2005)
+
| Steel Half Duplex - YZ450F (2003-2005)
  
Алюминиевая полудуплексная – YZ450F (2006+)
+
Aluminum Half Duplex - YZ450F (2006+)
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="row"|Тип двигателя
+
! scope = "row" | Engine type
|1-цилиндровый, 4-тактный
+
| 1-cylinder, 4-stroke
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="row"|Рабочий объем
+
! scope = "row" | Working volume
|449 см³
+
| 449 cm³
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="row"|Диаметр цилиндра/ход поршня
+
! scope = "row" | Bore / stroke
|95,0 x 63,4 мм – YZ450F (2003-2009)
+
| 95.0 x 63.4mm - YZ450F (2003-2009)
  
97,0 x 60,8 мм – YZ450F (2010+)
+
97.0 x 60.8mm - YZ450F (2010+)
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="row"|Степень сжатия
+
! scope = "row" | Compression ratio
|12.5 YZ450F (2003-2005, 2010-2017)
+
| 12.5 - YZ450F (2003-2005, 2010-2017)
  
12.3 YZ450F (2006-2009)
+
12.3 - YZ450F (2006-2009)
  
12.8 YZ450F (2018+)
+
12.8 - YZ450F (2018+)
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="row"|Охлаждение
+
! scope = "row" | Cooling
|жидкостное
+
| liquid
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="row"|Количество клапанов - цилиндр
+
! scope = "row" | Number of valves per cylinder
|DOHC, 5 клапанов – YZ450F (2003-2009)
+
| DOHC, 5 Valves - YZ450F (2003-2009)
  
DOHC, 4 клапана – YZ450F (2010+)
+
DOHC 4 Valve - YZ450F (2010+)
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="row"|Система подачи топлива
+
! scope = "row" | Fuel supply system
|Карбюратор, 1x Keihin FCR-MX39 YZ450F (2003-2009)
+
| Carburetor, 1x Keihin FCR-MX39 - YZ450F (2003-2009)
  
Инжектор, 1x 44 мм – YZ450F (2010+)
+
Injector, 1x 44 mm - YZ450F (2010+)
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="row"|Тип зажигания
+
! scope = "row" | Ignition type
|CDI YZ450F (2003-2009)
+
| CDI - YZ450F (2003-2009)
  
TCI YZ450F (2010+)
+
TCI - YZ450F (2010+)
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="row"|Максимальная мощность
+
! scope = "row" | Maximum power
|60,0 л.с. (44,1 кВт) при 9000 об/мин – YZ450F (2003-2009)
+
| 60.0 h.p. (44.1 kW) @ 9000 rpm - YZ450F (2003-2009)
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="row"|Максимальный крутящий момент
+
! scope = "row" | Maximum torque
|52,9 Нм (5,4 кг-м) при 6500 об/мин – YZ450F (2003-2009)
+
| 52.9 Nm (5.4 kg-m) @ 6500 rpm - YZ450F (2003-2009)
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="row"|Коробка передач
+
! scope = "row" | Gearbox
|4-ступенчатая – YZ450F (2003-2005)
+
| 4-speed - YZ450F (2003-2005)
  
5-ступенчатая – YZ450F (2006+)
+
5-speed - YZ450F (2006+)
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="row"|Тип привода
+
! scope = "row" | Drive type
|цепь
+
| chain
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="row"|Размер передней шины
+
! scope = "row" | Front tire size
|80/100-21 51M
+
| 80 / 100-21 51M
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="row"|Размер задней шины
+
! scope = "row" | Rear tire size
|110/90-19 62M, 120/80-19 63M
+
| 110 / 90-19 62M, 120 / 80-19 63M
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="row"|Передние тормоза
+
! scope = "row" | Front brakes
|1 диск, 250 мм, 2-поршневой суппорт – YZ450F (2003-2015)
+
| 1 disc, 250mm, 2-piston caliper - YZ450F (2003-2015)
  
1 диск, 270 мм, 2-поршневой суппорт – YZ450F (2016+)
+
Single disc, 270mm, 2-piston caliper - YZ450F (2016+)
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="row"|Задние тормоза
+
! scope = "row" | Rear brakes
|1 диск, 245 мм, 1-поршневой суппорт
+
| 1 disc, 245 mm, 1-piston caliper
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="row"|Передняя подвеска
+
! scope = "row" | Front suspension
|48 мм вилка перевернутого типа (полностью регулируемая), ход - 300 мм – YZ450F (2003-2009)
+
| 48mm Inverted Fork (Fully Adjustable), 300mm Travel - YZ450F (2003-2009)
  
48 мм вилка перевернутого типа (полностью регулируемая), ход - 310 мм – YZ450F (2010+)
+
Inverted 48mm Fork (Fully Adjustable), 310mm Travel - YZ450F (2010+)
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="row"|Задняя подвеска
+
! scope = "row" | Rear suspension
|Маятниковая с моноамортизатором (полностью регулируемая), ход - 315 мм – YZ450F (2003-2005, 2010-2017)
+
| Swingarm with monoshock (fully adjustable), stroke - 315 mm - YZ450F (2003-2005, 2010-2017)
  
Маятниковая с моноамортизатором (полностью регулируемая), ход - 310 мм – YZ450F (2006-2009)
+
Swingarm with monoshock (fully adjustable), travel - 310 mm - YZ450F (2006-2009)
  
Маятниковая с моноамортизатором (полностью регулируемая), ход - 317 мм – YZ450F (2018+)
+
Swingarm with monoshock (fully adjustable), travel - 317 mm - YZ450F (2018+)
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="row"|Длина мотоцикла
+
! scope = "row" | Motorcycle length
|2171 мм – YZ450F (2003-2005)
+
| 2171mm - YZ450F (2003-2005)
  
2192 мм – YZ450F (2006-2013)
+
2192 mm - YZ450F (2006-2013)
  
2175 мм – YZ450F (2014-2017)
+
2175 mm - YZ450F (2014-2017)
  
2185 мм – YZ450F (2018+)
+
2185 mm - YZ450F (2018+)
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="row"|Ширина мотоцикла
+
! scope = "row" | Motorcycle width
|827 мм – YZ450F (2003-2005)
+
| 827 mm - YZ450F (2003-2005)
  
815 мм – YZ450F (2006-2009)
+
815mm - YZ450F (2006-2009)
  
825 мм – YZ450F (2010+)
+
825mm - YZ450F (2010+)
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="row"|Высота мотоцикла
+
! scope = "row" | Motorcycle height
|1303 мм – YZ450F (2003-2005)
+
| 1303mm - YZ450F (2003-2005)
  
1298 мм – YZ450F (2006-2009)
+
1298mm - YZ450F (2006-2009)
  
1311 мм – YZ450F (2010-2013)
+
1311 mm - YZ450F (2010-2013)
  
1280 мм – YZ450F (2014-2017)
+
1280mm - YZ450F (2014-2017)
  
1285 мм – YZ450F (2018+)
+
1285 mm - YZ450F (2018+)
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="row"|Колесная база
+
! scope = "row" | Wheelbase
|1485 мм – YZ450F (2003-2005, 2018+)
+
| 1485mm - YZ450F (2003-2005, 2018+)
  
1495 мм – YZ450F (2006-2009)
+
1495 mm - YZ450F (2006-2009)
  
1492 мм – YZ450F (2010-2013)
+
1492 mm - YZ450F (2010-2013)
  
1480 мм – YZ450F (2014-2017)
+
1480 mm - YZ450F (2014-2017)
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="row"|Высота по седлу
+
! scope = "row" | Saddle height
|995 мм – YZ450F (2003-2005)
+
| 995mm - YZ450F (2003-2005)
  
986 мм – YZ450F (2006-2009)
+
986mm - YZ450F (2006-2009)
  
999 мм – YZ450F (2010-2013)
+
999 mm - YZ450F (2010-2013)
  
975 мм – YZ450F (2014-2017)
+
975 mm - YZ450F (2014-2017)
  
980 мм – YZ450F (2018+)
+
980mm - YZ450F (2018+)
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="row"|Минимальный дорожный просвет (клиренс)
+
! scope = "row" | Minimum ground clearance
|371 мм – YZ450F (2003-2009)
+
| 371mm - YZ450F (2003-2009)
  
383 мм – YZ450F (2010-2013)
+
383mm - YZ450F (2010-2013)
  
335 мм – YZ450F (2014-2017)
+
335mm - YZ450F (2014-2017)
  
330 мм – YZ450F (2018+)
+
330mm - YZ450F (2018+)
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="row"|Разгон до 100 км/ч
+
! scope = "row" | Acceleration to 100 km / h
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="row"|Максимальная скорость
+
! scope = "row" | Maximum speed
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="row"|Емкость бензобака
+
! scope = "row" | Fuel tank capacity
|7,0 л – YZ450F (2003-2009)
+
| 7.0 L - YZ450F (2003-2009)
  
6,0 л – YZ450F (2010-2013)
+
6.0 L - YZ450F (2010-2013)
  
7,5 л – YZ450F (2014-2017)
+
7.5 L - YZ450F (2014-2017)
  
6,2 л – YZ450F (2018+)
+
6.2 L - YZ450F (2018+)
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="row"|Масса мотоцикла (сухая)
+
! scope = "row" | Motorcycle weight (dry)
|99,8 кг – YZ450F (2006-2009)
+
| 99.8 kg - YZ450F (2006-2009)
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="row"|Масса мотоцикла (снаряженная)
+
! scope = "row" | Motorcycle weight (curb)
|113,0 кг – YZ450F (2003-2005)
+
| 113.0 kg - YZ450F (2003-2005)
  
111,0 кг – YZ450F (2010+)
+
111.0 kg - YZ450F (2010+)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
  
== Модельный ряд внедорожных motorcycles Yamaha ==
+
== Yamaha Off-Road Motorcycles ==
 
{{Yamaha_enduro}}
 
{{Yamaha_enduro}}
  
== Видео ==
+
== Documentation ==
{| border="0"
+
[[Category:Motorcycles]]
|{{#ev:youtube|5YNy_w9fH2E|300|right|2019 Yamaha YZ450F}}
+
* [[Yamaha_YZ450F:_manuals|Yamaha YZ450F]]
|-
 
|}
 
 
 
== Читайте также ==
 
* [[Yamaha_YZ450F_(2007):_Тест-драйв_от_журнала_Мотогонки|Yamaha YZ450F (2007): Тест-драйв от журнала Мотогонки]]
 
* [[Yamaha_YZ450F_(2010):_Оффроад-тест|Yamaha YZ450F (2010): Оффроад-тест]]
 
 
 
== Документация ==
 
* [[Yamaha_YZ450F:_manuals|Yamaha YZ450F: manuals]]
 
  
 
== ==
 
== ==
 
{{Ads_recomended}}
 
{{Ads_recomended}}

Latest revision as of 21:49, 15 August 2021


Yamaha yz450f.png

The Yamaha YZ450F appeared in 2003, replacing the Yamaha YZ426F. The new model received an updated engine with increased displacement, as well as a new design. However, at that time, the YZ450F had the same steel frame and 4-speed gearbox. Numerous critics have noted the excessive engine power, due to which the motorcycle could not show record results in the disciplines of motocross.

That began to change in 2005, when the Yamaha YZ450F received a new KYB front fork, and in 2006 it was completely redesigned. First, the model received an aluminum frame. Secondly, the engine was seriously revised and reconfigured, due to which the power curve became smoother, removing the same explosive uncontrollable character inherent in the previous generation. Thirdly, the 4-speed gearbox was replaced by the more familiar 5-speed gearbox. Fourth, the bike was equipped with a new KYB SSS (Speed-Sensitive System) fork. Fifth, the overall optimization and aluminum frame has reduced weight by nearly 10 pounds.

In 2010, Yamaha introduces a new generation of the Yamaha YZ450F crossover. In addition to cosmetic differences, the model receives a new engine with a fuel injection system and a 4-valve cylinder head (instead of a 5-valve one). At the same time, the engine was tilted back, and the tank was located under the seat. All of these changes have resulted in optimized weight distribution, undercarriage geometry and ergonomics, which have a positive impact on the motorcycle's handling.

For 2014, the Yamaha YZ450F undergoes another revision. The appearance of the motorcycle changes, the exhaust system becomes shorter. The fuel tank capacity is increased (from 6 to 7.5 liters), and the chassis geometry is additionally optimized.

For 2018, Yamaha introduces the next generation YZ450F. The model receives an electric starter (+ battery) and completely refuses to kick-start. Appearance, ergonomics and overall dimensions change slightly. The engine raises the compression ratio from 12.5 to 12.8. The model is equipped with a new rear shock absorber. The fuel tank capacity is reduced from 7.5 liters to 6.2 liters.

On the basis of the cross-country Yamaha YZ450F, a hard-enduro model was also built - Yamaha WR450F.

Main competitors:

Photos



Specifications

Specifications Yamaha YZ450F:

Model Yamaha YZ450F
Motorcycle type cross
Release year 2003+
Frame Steel Half Duplex - YZ450F (2003-2005)

Aluminum Half Duplex - YZ450F (2006+)

Engine type 1-cylinder, 4-stroke
Working volume 449 cm³
Bore / stroke 95.0 x 63.4mm - YZ450F (2003-2009)

97.0 x 60.8mm - YZ450F (2010+)

Compression ratio 12.5 - YZ450F (2003-2005, 2010-2017)

12.3 - YZ450F (2006-2009)

12.8 - YZ450F (2018+)

Cooling liquid
Number of valves per cylinder DOHC, 5 Valves - YZ450F (2003-2009)

DOHC 4 Valve - YZ450F (2010+)

Fuel supply system Carburetor, 1x Keihin FCR-MX39 - YZ450F (2003-2009)

Injector, 1x 44 mm - YZ450F (2010+)

Ignition type CDI - YZ450F (2003-2009)

TCI - YZ450F (2010+)

Maximum power 60.0 h.p. (44.1 kW) @ 9000 rpm - YZ450F (2003-2009)
Maximum torque 52.9 Nm (5.4 kg-m) @ 6500 rpm - YZ450F (2003-2009)
Gearbox 4-speed - YZ450F (2003-2005)

5-speed - YZ450F (2006+)

Drive type chain
Front tire size 80 / 100-21 51M
Rear tire size 110 / 90-19 62M, 120 / 80-19 63M
Front brakes 1 disc, 250mm, 2-piston caliper - YZ450F (2003-2015)

Single disc, 270mm, 2-piston caliper - YZ450F (2016+)

Rear brakes 1 disc, 245 mm, 1-piston caliper
Front suspension 48mm Inverted Fork (Fully Adjustable), 300mm Travel - YZ450F (2003-2009)

Inverted 48mm Fork (Fully Adjustable), 310mm Travel - YZ450F (2010+)

Rear suspension Swingarm with monoshock (fully adjustable), stroke - 315 mm - YZ450F (2003-2005, 2010-2017)

Swingarm with monoshock (fully adjustable), travel - 310 mm - YZ450F (2006-2009)

Swingarm with monoshock (fully adjustable), travel - 317 mm - YZ450F (2018+)

Motorcycle length 2171mm - YZ450F (2003-2005)

2192 mm - YZ450F (2006-2013)

2175 mm - YZ450F (2014-2017)

2185 mm - YZ450F (2018+)

Motorcycle width 827 mm - YZ450F (2003-2005)

815mm - YZ450F (2006-2009)

825mm - YZ450F (2010+)

Motorcycle height 1303mm - YZ450F (2003-2005)

1298mm - YZ450F (2006-2009)

1311 mm - YZ450F (2010-2013)

1280mm - YZ450F (2014-2017)

1285 mm - YZ450F (2018+)

Wheelbase 1485mm - YZ450F (2003-2005, 2018+)

1495 mm - YZ450F (2006-2009)

1492 mm - YZ450F (2010-2013)

1480 mm - YZ450F (2014-2017)

Saddle height 995mm - YZ450F (2003-2005)

986mm - YZ450F (2006-2009)

999 mm - YZ450F (2010-2013)

975 mm - YZ450F (2014-2017)

980mm - YZ450F (2018+)

Minimum ground clearance 371mm - YZ450F (2003-2009)

383mm - YZ450F (2010-2013)

335mm - YZ450F (2014-2017)

330mm - YZ450F (2018+)

Acceleration to 100 km / h
Maximum speed
Fuel tank capacity 7.0 L - YZ450F (2003-2009)

6.0 L - YZ450F (2010-2013)

7.5 L - YZ450F (2014-2017)

6.2 L - YZ450F (2018+)

Motorcycle weight (dry) 99.8 kg - YZ450F (2006-2009)
Motorcycle weight (curb) 113.0 kg - YZ450F (2003-2005)

111.0 kg - YZ450F (2010+)

Yamaha Off-Road Motorcycles

Yamaha
85-150 см³ YZ85 · WR125 · YZ125
200-250 см³ TW200 · TW225 · Serow 225 · Serow 250 · TT-R250 · WR250F · XG250 · YZ250 · YZ250F
400-500 см³ WR450F · YZ450F
600-750 см³ XT660R

Documentation